Expatries Network
Country profile

Payroll in Montenegro: a restricted activity

The network covers Montenegro within the Southern Europe region. Payslips there are drawn up in EUR, and dealings with a local firm are conducted in Serbian.

The business centres where the network is looking for a correspondent as a priority are Podgorica, Nikšić, Herceg Novi, Budva.

The country lies outside the European Union and outside the European Economic Area: the A1 certificate has no standing there. Whether the employee remains in the scheme of origin then depends on the bilateral social security agreement, if any, concluded with the sending country; where no such agreement exists, dual affiliation must be expected and budgeted into the assignment.

Region
Southern Europe
Payroll currency
EUR
Working languages
Serbian
European status
Outside the European Union and the European Economic Area
Capital
Podgorica
Dialling code
+382
Country code
ME / MNE

Who may run payroll in Montenegro

The answer to this question changes everything: it determines to whom you may entrust your payslips locally, and what you must ask for before signing. It has been verified country by country with the local authorities.

In Montenegro, running payroll on behalf of third parties is a regulated activity. It is carried on under the title of Sertifikovani računovođa, and a registration in force must be produced to you before any engagement.

Local title
Sertifikovani računovođa
Professional body or supervisory authority
Institut sertifikovanih računovođa Crne Gore (ISRCG)

Consult the official register

What to check on the ground

L'ISRCG certifie les sertifikovani računovođa, ovlašćene računovođe, ovlašćeni revizori et autres spécialités.

Payroll in Montenegro in practice

Montenegro employs in euros without belonging to the euro area: the currency was adopted unilaterally, which removes exchange risk for a euro-area company while leaving the country outside European institutional mechanisms. Finance departments are often caught out by that separation and infer a regulatory proximity that does not exist.

Contracts and payslips are drawn up in the national language, and documents produced by an employee or a provider arrive in Latin or Cyrillic script depending on local practice. The Montenegrin tax administration occupies a central position: it maintains the central register of business entities, allocates the tax identification number, and collects, through a single return covering income and contributions, both tax and the funding of pensions and health insurance.

The accounting profession is certified by the Institute of Certified Accountants of Montenegro, and keeping a third party's books presupposes the involvement of a certified accountant, although the precise reach of that requirement is worth confirming case by case.

Employing staff in Montenegro

Registration of the employee with the tax administration, on the single form provided for the purpose, precedes the start of work. The contract is in writing, in the national language, and sets out working time, classification and pay.

Whether you employ through a Montenegrin company or through a third party has of course to be settled first. A local entity is entered in the central register of business entities and receives its tax identification number; the extract from that register is the reference document evidencing existence.

Each salary payment is accompanied by the filing of the income and contributions return: that document, rather than a bank confirmation, is what evidences compliance. Look at the form of the payslip handed to the employee, the payment frequency, and the treatment of transport and meal allowances, which feature heavily in local practice.

Seasonality, very pronounced along the coast, pushes employers towards fixed-term contracts whose conditions are regulated and whose rhythm follows the season rather than the calendar year.

Termination, for its part, requires the grounds and the procedure to be documented before the decision is taken rather than reconstructed afterwards. Job documentation also determines how workplace accidents are handled, so it is worth preparing before the season rather than during it.

Montenegro

The documents required of a partner in Montenegro

The network asks 7 documents of any firm wishing to represent it in Montenegro. The table gives, for each of them, the exact wording in use locally, the body that issues it and the period during which it remains admissible. These are the terms to use in an application to the local administration.

Of these 7 documents, 6 are required of every applicant and 4 have a limited period of validity, the shortest being 3 months.

Local wordingIssuing bodyValiditySource
Izvod iz Centralnog registra privrednih subjekata (CRPS)Extract from the Central Register of Business Entities

Le CRPS a été transféré du tribunal de commerce à l'administration fiscale ; le nom exact de l'administration a changé plusieurs fois depuis 2021 (Poreska uprava, puis Uprava prihoda i carina), À VÉRIFIER au moment de la demande.

Centralni registar privrednih subjekata (CRPS), tenu par l'administration fiscale monténégrine3 months
Required
Official website
PIB — poreski identifikacioni brojTax identification number

Le PIB est attribué en même temps que l'immatriculation au CRPS et figure sur l'extrait ; les assujettis à la TVA détiennent en outre un PDV broj.

Administration fiscale monténégrine (Uprava prihoda / ex-Poreska uprava)No expiry
Required
Official website
Uvjerenje o izmirenim poreskim obavezamaCertificate of settled tax obligations

Couvre également les cotisations sociales, déclarées avec l'impôt sur le revenu dans le formulaire unique IOPPD.

Administration fiscale monténégrine (Uprava prihoda / ex-Poreska uprava)3 months
Required
Official website
Polisa osiguranja od profesionalne odgovornostiProfessional liability insurance policy

Obligatoire pour les sociétés d'audit ; pour un prestataire de comptabilité et de paie elle relève de l'usage commercial et non de la loi.

Assureur agréé au Monténégro (supervision : Banque centrale du Monténégro depuis 2024)12 months
Where applicable
Official website
Sertifikat sertifikovanog računovođe i upis u registar pružalaca računovodstvenih uslugaCertified accountant certificate and entry in the register of accounting service providers

L'ISRCG délivre les titres de sertifikovani računovođa et d'ovlašćeni revizor.

Institut sertifikovanih računovođa Crne Gore (ISRCG) ; registre tenu par le ministère des Finances12 months
Required
Official website
Lična karta ili pasoš izvršnog direktoraIdentity card or passport of the executive director

Le directeur exécutif figure sur l'extrait CRPS, ce qui permet de recouper la pièce d'identité produite.

Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslovaNo expiry
Required
Official website
Prijava rukovaoca i prijava svake zbirke ličnih podatakaRegistration of the controller and of each personal data filing system

Le Monténégro conserve un régime d'enregistrement STRICT : le responsable de traitement s'enregistre une fois, puis déclare SÉPARÉMENT chaque base de données AVANT sa création, en ligne, via les formulaires de l'AZLP (loi n°79/2008 modifiée jusqu'en 77/2024). Un fichier de paie est une base à déclarer.

Agencija za zaštitu ličnih podataka i slobodan pristup informacijama (AZLP)No expiry
Required
Official website

What sets Montenegro apart

Data protection formalities carry an unusual weight here. Registration with the competent agency covers the controller and then each data file created, and it must precede the creation of the file itself. For payroll processing, that is a document to insist on rather than to note as desirable.

The company register is no longer kept by the commercial court but by the tax administration, whose name has changed through recent reorganisations. Extracts bearing different letterheads may therefore coexist without that revealing anything untoward.

Coastal tourism finally imposes seasonal workforce management, with hiring concentrated in sharp peaks and a level of responsiveness that the payroll function has to absorb. Local firms organise their workload around that cycle, and a foreign client that ignores it will find response times lengthening precisely when it needs them shortest.

Points to watch in Montenegro

Le Monténégro est le pays de ce lot où la formalité de protection des données est la plus lourde et la plus concrète : double enregistrement auprès de l'AZLP, du responsable de traitement d'abord puis de chaque fichier, et cet enregistrement doit précéder la création du fichier. C'est une pièce à réclamer sans hésiter à un cabinet de paie monténégrin. Côté administratif, retenir que le CRPS n'est plus tenu par le tribunal de commerce mais par l'administration fiscale, dont l'appellation a changé au fil des fusions et scissions entre 2021 et 2024 : accepter les extraits portant l'ancien comme le nouvel en-tête. Comme dans les autres pays des Balkans occidentaux, une seule attestation fiscale couvre impôts et cotisations sociales, celles-ci étant déclarées dans le formulaire unique IOPPD.

The network in Montenegro

The network opens 3 partner slots in Montenegro, not one more. No firm is listed there yet: all 3 slots therefore remain open to applications.

Listed firms in Montenegro

No listed partner in Montenegro has asked to appear in the public directory. The contact details of a firm are passed on to the client only when an assignment is awarded.

Filing an application does not amount to admission: every request is reviewed one by one. There is no minimum turnover requirement, and the partner selected invoices its fees directly.

You run payroll in Montenegro

Submit an application: we review your file, we check the documents required on the ground and we give you an answer, whether it is positive or not.

A Montenegrin firm should first produce the certified accountant certificate of the person responsible and, where the entity is subject to it, its entry on the register of accounting service providers kept by the Ministry of Finance. We ask for the extract from the central register of business entities, the tax identification number, and the certificate of settled tax obligations, which also covers contributions. Registration with the data protection agency, mandatory here, is examined closely, as is professional indemnity cover.

Submit an application

You employ staff in Montenegro

Describe your requirement. No firm is listed in Montenegro yet: we review the request, then entrust it to a local firm that the network identifies and vets, or to the partner of a neighbouring country covering this territory. Your contact details are passed on to the selected firm alone.

Request a provider in Montenegro

The other countries in the Southern Europe region

Mobility is rarely arranged one country at a time. The neighbouring profiles follow the same outline.

The twenty leading countries of the network

These countries account for most of the requests received: each one has, in addition to its profile, six pages devoted to a single aspect of local payroll.

See the 120 countries of the network

Sources of this profile

The information gathered on this page comes from the registers, administrations and bodies listed below, consulted when the reference base was compiled. It is given for guidance and does not replace the advice of a professional established in Montenegro.