Expatries Network
Switzerland

Employment contract and termination in Switzerland

In Switzerland, the drafting of the employment contract commits the payroll for its whole duration: the language used, the form adopted and the mandatory particulars are fixed by local law, not by the practice of head office.

Termination is the moment when drafting errors are paid for. Final settlement, notice, severance and exit documents obey local rules that the payroll manager applies every month: it is that person, and not the legal department at head office, who spots a poorly drawn contract. Having the model contract reviewed by the firm that will run the payroll costs little and avoids most disputes.

The absence of any single point of contact is felt immediately. An employer maintains relationships with a compensation fund, a pension institution, an accident insurer, a cantonal tax administration and a municipality. Any change of registered office renders certificates obtained in the previous jurisdiction ineffective.

Withholding tax at source then places the whole administrative burden on the employer for a substantial share of foreign and cross-border employees. Errors there are the most frequent and the most costly to correct.

The debt collection register extract, a document with no French equivalent, lists enforcement proceedings brought against a company over several years. It is routinely required in Swiss tenders and is the single most revealing item in a partnership file. Together they explain why a Swiss file contains more documents than a French one.

The local framework in Switzerland

Working languages
German, French and Italian
Payroll currency
CHF
European status
European Economic Area or Switzerland

Points to watch in Switzerland

Le dossier suisse est le plus éclaté des dix : rien n'est fédéral côté attestations. Compter une attestation par organisme — caisse de compensation AVS, institution de prévoyance LPP, assureur LAA, administration fiscale cantonale, office des poursuites — et vérifier chaque fois le canton d'émission, car un siège déplacé rend une attestation inopérante. L'extrait du registre des poursuites est la pièce la plus discriminante et n'a pas d'équivalent français : la demander systématiquement. Enfin, attention au vocabulaire : « fiduciaire » désigne en Suisse romande le cabinet comptable et n'implique aucune qualification, et « expert-comptable » sans le qualificatif « diplômé » ne correspond à aucun titre fédéral.

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You employ staff in Switzerland

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